Mister Iks
Mister Iks | |
---|---|
Russian: Мистер Икс | |
Directed by | Yuli Khmelnitsky |
Written by | Yuli Khmelnitsky Nora Rubinstein |
Based on | Die Zirkusprinzessin by Emmerich Kálmán |
Starring | Georg Ots |
Cinematography | Yuli Khmelnitsky |
Edited by | N. Razumova |
Music by | Emmerich Kálmán |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 95 minutes |
Country | Soviet Union |
Language | Russian |
Mister Iks (Russian: Мистер Икс) is a Russian musical comedy film in black and white, directed by Yuli Khmelnitsky . It is based on the Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy operetta of the same name from 1956. The operetta itself was a Russian adaptation of Emmerich Kálmán's Die Zirkusprinzessin (The Circus Princess).[1][2]
Filming began in 1957, with many of the actors and artists from the Leningrad Theatre working on the film. It premiered in the Soviet Union and other countries on May 2, 1958.[3][4]
Plot
[edit]A mysterious man with the name "Mister Iks" performs in a circle, playing violin on a chair suspended in the air by ropes. His breathtakingly sad melodies reflect his internal turmoil – his love for a noble woman, which is frowned upon by society because of his being a circus performer (and therefore a third-class citizen.) A beautiful story of friendship, love, and circus is accompanied by the voices of the actors.
Although the music is from Kálmán's operetta, the setting was changed from Tsarist Russia to France.[5]
Cast
[edit]- Georg Ots as Mister X
- Marina Yurasova as Theodora Verdier (Princess Fedora Palinska in the operetta, vocals by Tamara Bogdanova)[6]
- Glikeriya Bogdanova-Chesnokova as Karolina (Carla Schlumberger in the operetta)
- Grigoriy Yarhon as Pelican (Samuel Pressburger in the operetta)
- Zoya Vinogradova as Marie Latouche (Miss Mabel Gibson in the operetta)
- Nikolay Kashirsky as Toni (Toni Schlumberger in the operetta)
- Anatoly Korolkevich as Baron de Kreveliyak (Prinz Sergius Wladimir in the operetta)
- Oskar Lints (or Lintz) as Poisson (Count Sakusin in the operetta)
- David Volosov as Director of the circus (Director Stanislawski in the operetta)
- Yefim Kopelyan as a Theodora's fan (uncredited)
- Georgy Kuhlbush as a Theodora's fan (uncredited)
- Gennady Khudyakov as boy servant (uncredited)
Crew
[edit]- Script writers: Nora Rubinstein, Yuli Khmelnitsky
- Lyrics: Olga Fadeeva (Kálmán's music was used, but all Russian text for songs was changed by Olga Fadeeva).
- Director: Yuliy Khmelnitsky
- Operator: Vladimir Burykin
- Designers: Abram Veksler , Yevgeniy Yeney
- Stage manager: Viktor Sadovsky
- Soundman: Rostislav Lapinsky
- Costume designer: Tamara Levitskaya
- Film editor: N. Razumova
- Circus consultant: Georgy Venetsianov
- Editors: Isaac Glikman, Andrey Donatov
- Trick filming:
- Operator: B. Dudov
- Designers: Maria Kandat, Marina Bologovskaya
- Orchestra of the Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy
- Conductor: Mikhail Volovats
- Choreographer: Leonid Travinin
- Film directors: Pyotr Nikashin , A. Dombrovsky
Changes from the operetta
[edit]Although the film was based on Emmerich Kálmán's Die Zirkusprinzessin, which had premiered at Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 26 March 1926, significant changes had to be made because the operetta was set in Tsarist Russia and as such had many themes which were unacceptable to the censors.[7] The film was set in Paris, rather than Saint Petersburg, the characters became French, and Mister Iks's Hussar's aria was replaced by a marine aria.[8] The actor Grigory Yaron who played Pelican wrote:
"No Kalman operetta made in the Soviet Union had as many different variants as The Circus Princess. For example, when it first premiered in the Soviet Union, the operetta had one embodiment in Moscow, and another in Leningrad. In Moscow, the troupe's "first comedian" portrayed the Russian Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich in exile in Paris; in Leningrad, he was replaced by a rich American, and Pelican, the restaurant's lackey, turned out to be a Russian general, a White émigré. In further versions of this operetta, the émigrés disappeared."[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Государственный регистр фильмов [State Register of Films], Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation (in Russian) [dead link]
- ^ Зоя Виноградова: биография и творчество [Actress Zoya Vinogradova: biography, creativity], fb.ru (in Russian)
- ^ "Мистер Икс" [Mister Iks]. kino.mail.ru. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Мистер Икс on KinoPoisk
- ^ "Мистер Икс". Теле- и художественные фильмы. Russia-K. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
- ^ "Санкт-Петербургские Ведомости". Archived from the original on 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
- ^ Traubner, Richard (2003) p. 271.[incomplete short citation]
- ^ Интересные факты о фильме «Мистер Икс» (1958)
- ^ Grigory Yaron: О любимом жанре
External links
[edit]- Mister Iks at IMDb
- 1958 films
- 1950s Soviet films
- 1950s Russian-language films
- 1958 musical comedy films
- 1950s romantic musical films
- 1958 romantic comedy films
- Circus films
- Cold War Soviet intelligence films
- Lenfilm films
- Operetta films
- Soviet black-and-white films
- Soviet musical comedy films
- Soviet romantic comedy films
- Russian-language musical comedy films
- Russian-language romantic comedy films